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            <gco:CharacterString>The National Burned Area Composite (NBAC) is a GIS database and system that calculates the area of forest burned on a national scale for each year since 1972. The data are used to help estimate carbon emissions in Canada. The burned area is determined by evaluating a number of available sources of data, which use different techniques to map any given fire. The system chooses the best available source of data for each burned area and builds a national composite picture.

The NBAC is part of the Fire Monitoring, Accounting and Reporting System (FireMARS), jointly developed by the Canada Centre for Mapping and Earth Observation (formerly the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing) of Natural Resources Canada and the Canadian Forest Service. Initially, FireMARS was developed with funding support from the Canadian Space Agency Government Related Initiatives Program through a collaboration of those in fire research, forest carbon accounting and remote sensing.

Data are provided for NBAC from:
• Natural Resources Canada, and
• Provincial, Territorial, and Parks Canada agencies.

The NBAC can be used for spatial and temporal analyses of landscape-scale fire impacts.</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">La Composite nationale des superficies brûlées (CNSB) est un système de base de données du SIG qui calcule la superficie de forêt brûlée à l’échelle du pays pour chaque année depuis 1972. Les données sont utilisées pour aider à estimer les émissions de carbone au Canada. La superficie brûlée est déterminée en évaluant plusieurs sources de données, qui font chacune appel à différentes techniques de cartographie des feux. Le système choisit la meilleure source de données disponible pour chaque superficie brûlée et établit un tableau général national.

La CNSB fait partie du Système canadien de suivi, de comptabilisation et de déclaration des émissions de carbone par les feux de végétation (FireMARS) élaboré conjointement par le Centre canadien de cartographie et d’observation de la Terre (anciennement le Centre canadien de télédétection) de Ressources naturelles Canada et le Service canadien des forêts. FireMARS a été à l’origine élaboré grâce au concours financier du Programme d’initiatives gouvernementales de l'Agence spatiale canadienne au moyen d’une collaboration dans les domaines de la recherche sur les incendies, de la comptabilisation du carbone forestier  et de la télédétection.

Les données fournies à la CNSB proviennent de :
• Ressources naturelles Canada
• les organismes provinciaux et territoriaux et Parcs Canada.

La CNSB peut donc être utilisée pour l'étude spatiale et temporelle des impacts des feux de forêt à l'échelle du paysage.</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>Government of Canada Core Subject Thesaurus</gco:CharacterString>
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                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date>2004</gco:Date>
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                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode xmlns=""
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                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date>2016-07-04</gco:Date>
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                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode xmlns=""
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                                                   codeListValue="RI_367">publication; publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
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                                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Gouvernement du Canada; Bibliothèque et Archives Canada</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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                           </gmd:organisationName>
                           <gmd:role>
                              <gmd:CI_RoleCode xmlns=""
                                               codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_90"
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                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
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                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Licence du gouvernement ouvert - Canada (http://ouvert.canada.ca/fr/licence-du-gouvernement-ouvert-canada)</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
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               <gmd:useConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode xmlns=""
                                          codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_107"
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               <gmd:useConstraints>
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               </gmd:useConstraints>
               <gmd:otherConstraints xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>When using these data for mapping activities and analysis, research, evaluation or display, please acknowledged the source using the following citation:

Canadian Forest Service. National Burned Area Composite (NBAC). Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta. https://cwfis.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca.</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
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                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Lors que vous utilisez les données à des fins de cartographie, d'analyse, de recherche, d'évaluation ou d'affichage, veuillez citer la source de la façon suivante :

Service canadien des forêts. Base nationale de données sur les feux de forêt du Canada – Données sur les feux des Agences. Ressources naturelles Canada, Service canadien des forêts, Centre de foresterie du Nord, Edmonton, Alberta. https://cwfis.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca.</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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                           <gml:beginPosition>1972</gml:beginPosition>
                           <gml:endPosition>2024</gml:endPosition>
                        </gml:TimePeriod>
                     </gmd:extent>
                  </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
               </gmd:temporalElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </gmd:extent>
         <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
               <gmd:geographicElement>
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                        <gco:Decimal>-141.003</gco:Decimal>
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                     <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-52.6174</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>41.6755</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                     <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>83.1139</gco:Decimal>
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            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </gmd:extent>
         <gmd:supplementalInformation xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
            <gco:CharacterString>NBAC is a national product compiled annually since 1972 by the FireMARS system which tracks forest fires for annual estimates of carbon emissions and to help identify National Forest Inventory plots that may have been disturbed by fire. See the FireMARS website at (https://natural-resources.canada.ca/forest-forestry/wildland-fires/fire-monitoring-accounting-reporting-system) and carbon accounting - disturbance monitoring website (https://natural-resources.canada.ca/climate-change/climate-change-impacts-forests/disturbance-monitoring) for additional information.

When using these data for mapping activities and analysis, research, evaluation or display, please acknowledged the source using the following citation: 

Canadian Forest Service. National Burned Area Composite (NBAC). Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta. https://cwfis.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca.

References:

Skakun, R.; Castilla, G.; Jain P. (2024). Mapping wildfires in Canada with Landsat MSS to extend the National Burned Area Composite (NBAC) time series back to 1972. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 33, WF24138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/WF24138.

Skakun, R.; Castilla, G.; Metsaranta, J.; Whitman, E.; Rodrigue, S.; Little, J.; Groenewegen, K.; Coyle, M. (2022). Extending the National Burned Area Composite Time Series of Wildfires in Canada. Remote Sensing, 14, 3050. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133050 

Skakun, R.S.; Whitman, E.; Little, J.M.; and Parisien, M.-A. (2021). Area burned adjustments to historical wildland fires in Canada. Environmental Research Letters 16 064014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abfb2c

Hall, R.J.; Skakun, R.S.; Metsaranta, J.M.; Landry, R.; Fraser, R.H.; Raymond, D.A.; Gartrell, J.M.; Decker, V. and Little, J.M. (2020). Generating annual estimates of forest fire disturbance in Canada: the National Burned Area Composite. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 10.1071/WF19201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/WF19201</gco:CharacterString>
            <gmd:PT_FreeText>
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                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">CNSB est un produit national compilé annuellement depuis 1972 par le système FireMARS (Fire
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d'estimer les émissions annuelles de carbone et de déterminer les parcelles de l'Inventaire
forestier national (IFN) qui peuvent avoir été perturbées par les incendies.Pour obtenir plus de
renseignements, consulter la page Web sur le système FireMARS
(http://www.rncan.gc.ca/forets/feux/13160) et la comptabilisation du carbone forestier -
surveillance des perturbations (http://www.rncan.gc.ca/forets/changementsclimatiques/
13110).

Lors que vous utilisez les données à des fins de cartographie, d'analyse, de recherche, d'évaluation ou d'affichage, veuillez citer la source de la façon suivante : 

Service canadien des forêts. Base nationale de données sur les feux de forêt du Canada – Données sur les feux des Agences. Ressources naturelles Canada, Service canadien des forêts, Centre de foresterie du Nord, Edmonton, Alberta. https://cwfis.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca.

Références :

Skakun, R.; Castilla, G.; Jain P. (2024). Mapping wildfires in Canada with Landsat MSS to extend the National Burned Area Composite (NBAC) time series back to 1972. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 33, WF24138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/WF24138.

Skakun, R.; Castilla, G.; Metsaranta, J.; Whitman, E.; Rodrigue, S.; Little, J.; Groenewegen, K.; Coyle, M. (2022). Extending the National Burned Area Composite Time Series of Wildfires in Canada. Remote Sensing, 14, 3050. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133050 

Skakun, R.S.; Whitman, E.; Little, J.M.; and Parisien, M.-A. (2021). Area burned adjustments to historical wildland fires in Canada. Environmental Research Letters 16 064014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abfb2c

Hall, R.J.; Skakun, R.S.; Metsaranta, J.M.; Landry, R.; Fraser, R.H.; Raymond, D.A.; Gartrell, J.M.; Decker, V. and Little, J.M. (2020). Generating annual estimates of forest fire disturbance in Canada: the National Burned Area Composite. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 10.1071/WF19201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/WF19201</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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            <gmd:MD_Format>
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         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
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         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
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         </gmd:transferOptions>
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            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xlink:role="urn:xml:lang:fra-CAN">
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